英语翻译资料中的固定搭配有哪些?

英语翻译资料中的固定搭配是英语语言的重要组成部分,它们在表达意思时具有固定的搭配模式和固定的意义。固定搭配不仅能够丰富语言表达,还能使翻译更加准确、地道。以下是一些常见的英语翻译资料中的固定搭配:

一、动词与介词/副词的搭配

  1. 动词+介词
    (1)get along with:与某人相处融洽
    例句:He gets along well with his colleagues.
    (2)look for:寻找
    例句:She is looking for a new job.
    (3)take care of:照顾
    例句:I will take care of the children while you are away.
  2. 动词+副词
    (1)go on:继续
    例句:The meeting went on for two hours.
    (2)put off:推迟
    例句:They put off the trip because of the bad weather.
    (3)take off:脱下;起飞
    例句:He took off his coat and sat down.

二、形容词与介词/副词的搭配

  1. 形容词+介词
    (1)be busy with:忙于
    例句:She is busy with her work.
    (2)be different from:与……不同
    例句:The two cities are different from each other.
    (3)be good at:擅长
    例句:He is good at playing football.
  2. 形容词+副词
    (1)be happy about:对……感到高兴
    例句:She is happy about her new job.
    (2)be proud of:为……感到骄傲
    例句:I am proud of my country.
    (3)be interested in:对……感兴趣
    例句:She is interested in learning English.

三、名词与介词/副词的搭配

  1. 名词+介词
    (1)the key to:……的关键
    例句:Hard work is the key to success.
    (2)the reason for:……的原因
    例句:The reason for his absence is illness.
    (3)the way to:去……的路
    例句:This is the way to the station.
  2. 名词+副词
    (1)the end of:……的尽头
    例句:The end of the road is near.
    (2)the top of:……的顶部
    例句:He climbed to the top of the mountain.
    (3)the bottom of:……的底部
    例句:The bottom of the bottle is full of water.

四、动词短语

  1. 短语动词+介词
    (1)pay attention to:注意
    例句:Please pay attention to the traffic rules.
    (2)take care of:照顾
    例句:She takes good care of her children.
    (3)look after:照顾
    例句:He looks after his parents.
  2. 短语动词+副词
    (1)get on with:与某人相处
    例句:He gets on well with his colleagues.
    (2)put up with:忍受
    例句:She can't put up with her husband's bad temper any more.
    (3)carry on with:继续
    例句:He carried on with his work despite the difficulties.

五、其他固定搭配

  1. 介词短语
    (1)in addition to:除了
    例句:In addition to English, she also speaks French.
    (2)in order to:为了
    例句:He got up early in order to catch the train.
    (3)instead of:代替
    例句:She walked instead of taking a bus.

  2. 短语动词
    (1)make up:组成
    例句:The team is made up of seven players.
    (2)look like:看起来像
    例句:He looks like his father.
    (3)turn out:结果是
    例句:It turned out that he was the winner.

总之,英语翻译资料中的固定搭配是英语学习者必须掌握的重要知识点。通过学习和运用这些固定搭配,可以使翻译更加准确、地道,提高翻译质量。

猜你喜欢:翻译与本地化解决方案