英语翻译资料中的固定搭配有哪些?
英语翻译资料中的固定搭配是英语语言的重要组成部分,它们在表达意思时具有固定的搭配模式和固定的意义。固定搭配不仅能够丰富语言表达,还能使翻译更加准确、地道。以下是一些常见的英语翻译资料中的固定搭配:
一、动词与介词/副词的搭配
- 动词+介词
(1)get along with:与某人相处融洽
例句:He gets along well with his colleagues.
(2)look for:寻找
例句:She is looking for a new job.
(3)take care of:照顾
例句:I will take care of the children while you are away. - 动词+副词
(1)go on:继续
例句:The meeting went on for two hours.
(2)put off:推迟
例句:They put off the trip because of the bad weather.
(3)take off:脱下;起飞
例句:He took off his coat and sat down.
二、形容词与介词/副词的搭配
- 形容词+介词
(1)be busy with:忙于
例句:She is busy with her work.
(2)be different from:与……不同
例句:The two cities are different from each other.
(3)be good at:擅长
例句:He is good at playing football. - 形容词+副词
(1)be happy about:对……感到高兴
例句:She is happy about her new job.
(2)be proud of:为……感到骄傲
例句:I am proud of my country.
(3)be interested in:对……感兴趣
例句:She is interested in learning English.
三、名词与介词/副词的搭配
- 名词+介词
(1)the key to:……的关键
例句:Hard work is the key to success.
(2)the reason for:……的原因
例句:The reason for his absence is illness.
(3)the way to:去……的路
例句:This is the way to the station. - 名词+副词
(1)the end of:……的尽头
例句:The end of the road is near.
(2)the top of:……的顶部
例句:He climbed to the top of the mountain.
(3)the bottom of:……的底部
例句:The bottom of the bottle is full of water.
四、动词短语
- 短语动词+介词
(1)pay attention to:注意
例句:Please pay attention to the traffic rules.
(2)take care of:照顾
例句:She takes good care of her children.
(3)look after:照顾
例句:He looks after his parents. - 短语动词+副词
(1)get on with:与某人相处
例句:He gets on well with his colleagues.
(2)put up with:忍受
例句:She can't put up with her husband's bad temper any more.
(3)carry on with:继续
例句:He carried on with his work despite the difficulties.
五、其他固定搭配
介词短语
(1)in addition to:除了
例句:In addition to English, she also speaks French.
(2)in order to:为了
例句:He got up early in order to catch the train.
(3)instead of:代替
例句:She walked instead of taking a bus.短语动词
(1)make up:组成
例句:The team is made up of seven players.
(2)look like:看起来像
例句:He looks like his father.
(3)turn out:结果是
例句:It turned out that he was the winner.
总之,英语翻译资料中的固定搭配是英语学习者必须掌握的重要知识点。通过学习和运用这些固定搭配,可以使翻译更加准确、地道,提高翻译质量。
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