雅思英语长难句

在雅思英语中，长难句通常具有以下特点：

结构复杂：

可能包含多个从句，如定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等。

信息量大：

句子中可能包含多个信息点，需要仔细分析才能理解句子的完整意义。

考点集中：

长难句中往往包含了考试的重点和难点，如词汇的准确使用、语法结构的理解等。

下面是一些雅思阅读中的长难句解析，以帮助您更好地理解句子结构：

例句1

```

The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.

```

主句：`The scent was a message to the other bees`

定语从句：`she carried in her samples and on her body`（修饰 `The scent`）

同位语从句：`that this was the one they were looking for`（修饰 `a message`）

例句2

```

Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database of material possessions on top of their full demographic reconstruction of the people who lived in these two German communities.

```

主句：`Ogilvie and her team have been building the vast database`

介词短语：`of material possessions`（修饰 `database`）

介词短语：`on top of their full demographic reconstruction`（修饰 `building`）

定语从句：`who lived in these two German communities`（修饰 `people`）

例句3

```

He was to be paid £1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.

```

并列句：由 `and` 连接的两个分句组成。

定语从句：`in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’`（修饰 `17 Gough Square`）

例句4

```

Richard Sennet, an influential urbanist and sociologist who has transformed ideas about the way cities are made, argues that urban design has suffered from a separation between mind and body since the introduction of the architectural blueprint.

```

主句：`Richard Sennet argues that urban design has suffered from a separation`

同位语：`an influential urbanist and sociologist who has transformed ideas about the way cities are made`（解释 `Richard Sennet`）

定语从句：`who has transformed ideas about the way cities are made`（修饰 `urbanist and sociologist`）

状语从句：`since the introduction of the architectural blueprint`（修饰 `suffered`）

解析长难句时，关键在于识别句子结构，区分主句和从句，并理解各个成分的功能和关系。希望这些解析对您有所帮助，