雅思易错词
在雅思作文中，有一些词汇和短语是经常容易出错的。以下是一些常见的易错词汇和短语，以及如何使用它们的正确方法：
such as与for example的混用
such as用于引出例子时，后面跟的是词语或短语。
for example用于引出例子时，后面跟的是句子。
错误示例：
Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
正确示例：There are many examples of wild flowers, such as orchids and primroses, which are becoming rare.
assume及claim的使用不够准确
assume表示“假设”。
claim表示“声称”。
错误示例：
She assumed that she would pass the exam.
正确示例：She claimed that she had passed the exam.
act, action, deed
act指单纯的行为，多指个人的、一时的行为。
action指行动的结果，可以是伟大的、显著的或感人的行为。
deed指行为或事迹，常常具有永久性。
错误示例：
His act of kindness was truly inspiring.
正确示例：His kind deed was truly inspiring.
ability, capability, capacity
ability指某人能做好某事，有做某事所需的技能和知识。
capability指能做多少工作以及工作质量的好坏。
capacity指具备做某事所需的特殊品质或能力。
错误示例：
She has the ability to speak French.
正确示例：She has the capability to speak French fluently.
actually, really
actually用于强调语气，指出某事的真实情况。
really也用于强调语气，但更多用于强调程度。
错误示例：
I actually don't know the answer.
正确示例：I really don't know the answer.
on the other hand, besides, Furthermore, secondly
on the other hand用于引导对比的内容。
besides和 furthermore用于添加额外的信息。
secondly用于列举理由或好处。
错误示例：
Many young people enjoy online shopping. On the other hand, it saves money.
正确示例：Many young people enjoy online shopping. Firstly, it saves time. Secondly, it saves money.
on the contrary, in contrast
on the contrary用于表示与前面所述相反的情况。
in contrast用于表示对比，强调差异。
错误示例：
Some argue that public transportation is too crowded. On the contrary, it is a very efficient way to commute.
正确示例：Some argue that public transportation is too crowded. In contrast, others believe it is a very efficient way to commute.
通过以上这些例子，我们可以看到在雅思作文中，词汇的选择和用法对于表达清晰、准确的思想至关重要。建议学生在写作时仔细选择词汇，并根据具体的语境和语法结构进行准确运用。