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医药专业英文翻译有哪些常用缩写？

在医药专业领域，为了提高沟通效率和准确度，常常使用一系列的缩写。这些缩写可以帮助医护人员、研究人员和医药工作者快速识别和交流专业术语。以下是一些医药专业英文翻译中常用的缩写：

药物和化合物
- ABCA1: ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1
- ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme
- ADME: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
- AGP: Alpha-galactosidase
- AMPA: Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
- ATP: Adenosine triphosphate
- BMI: Body mass index
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid
- GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid
- GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1
- HDL: High-density lipoprotein
- LDL: Low-density lipoprotein
- MDA: Malondialdehyde
- NADH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form)
- NPC: Nucleoporin
- P450: Cytochrome P450
- PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
- ROS: Reactive oxygen species
- TPA: Thrombolytic plasminogen activator
疾病和症状
- AD: Alzheimer's disease
- AI: Artificial intelligence
- ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- ANCA: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
- ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- ASD: Autism spectrum disorder
- CAD: Coronary artery disease
- CFS: Chronic fatigue syndrome
- COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- DVT: Deep vein thrombosis
- EHR: Electronic health record
- Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia
- GAD: Generalized anxiety disorder
- HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus
- IHD: Ischemic heart disease
- IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome
- LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase
- ME: Myalgic encephalomyelitis
- MDD: Major depressive disorder
- Nephritis: Nephritis
- OCD: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- PD: Parkinson's disease
- RBD: Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
- SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
- TB: Tuberculosis
- TIA: Transient ischemic attack
治疗方法和技术
- AC: Acupuncture
- AI: Artificial intelligence
- ASD: Antisense oligonucleotide
- Botox: Botulinum toxin
- CBD: Cannabidiol
- CRISPR: Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
- EMR: Electronic medical record
- IV: Intravenous
- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging
- NMR: Nuclear magnetic resonance
- PCR: Polymerase chain reaction
- PET: Positron emission tomography
- RFA: Radiofrequency ablation
- RT: Radiotherapy
- STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- TLC: Thin-layer chromatography
- TLC: Targeted lymph node dissection
实验室和检查
- ALT: Alanine aminotransferase
- AST: Aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN: Blood urea nitrogen
- CBC: Complete blood count
- CMP: Comprehensive metabolic panel
- CRP: C-reactive protein
- CT: Computed tomography
- ECG: Electrocardiogram
- FBS: Fasting blood sugar
- GLU: Glucose
- HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c
- HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- MGMT: Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
- PLT: Platelets
- RBC: Red blood cells
- TG: Triglycerides
- WBC: White blood cells
组织和细胞
- ADP: Adenosine diphosphate
- AMP: Adenosine monophosphate
- ATP: Adenosine triphosphate
- Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma-2
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid
- ER: Endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi: Golgi apparatus
- HSP: Heat shock protein
- HSV: Herpes simplex virus
- K+: Potassium ion
- Lipid: Lipid
- MDR: Multidrug resistance
- Mitochondria: Mitochondria
- NAD+: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form)
- NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa B
- RNA: Ribonucleic acid
- ROS: Reactive oxygen species
- TPA: Thrombolytic plasminogen activator
- VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor

这些缩写是医药专业交流中不可或缺的一部分，它们简化了复杂的术语，使得信息传递更加高效。然而，需要注意的是，尽管这些缩写广泛使用，但在某些情况下，为了确保沟通的准确性，最好还是提供完整的英文翻译或解释。